This Medical-Surgical Nursing Quiz is designed for staff nurses, nursing students, and candidates preparing for competitive nursing exams like AIIMS, ESIC, NHM, and nursing exams. The questions are based on core concepts of Adult Health (Medical-Surgical) Nursing.

🩺 Medical-Surgical Nursing Quiz Questions – Part I

1. Untreated glaucoma can ultimately lead to:
   • A. Conjunctivitis
   • B. Cataract
   • C. Blindness
   • D. Retinal detachment
2. The most common site of pancreatic cancer is the:
   • A. Tail
   • B. Body
   • C. Head
   • D. Entire pancreas
3. The earliest cardiac marker to rise after myocardial infarction is:
   • A. Troponin-T
   • B. CK-MB
   • C. LDH
   • D. Myoglobin
4. The respiratory center is primarily stimulated by:
   • A. Oxygen
   • B. Carbon dioxide
   • C. Nitrogen
   • D. Bicarbonate
5. The most common cause of chronic emphysema is:
   • A. Tuberculosis
   • B. Smoking
   • C. Asthma
   • D. Pneumonia
6. A classic symptom of hiatal hernia is:
   • A. Dysphagia
   • B. Heartburn
   • C. Hematemesis
   • D. Abdominal distension
7. The most common cancer among Indian women is:
   • A. Ovarian cancer
   • B. Breast cancer
   • C. Cervical cancer
   • D. Endometrial cancer
8. Priority nursing management in the first 24 hours of severe burns is:
   • A. Pain control
   • B. Wound dressing
   • C. Fluid resuscitation
   • D. Antibiotic therapy
9. The most serious complication of peritoneal dialysis is:
   • A. Hypotension
   • B. Electrolyte imbalance
   • C. Peritonitis
   • D. Constipation
10. Bell’s palsy involves damage to which cranial nerve?
    • A. Fifth
    • B. Seventh
    • C. Ninth
    • D. Twelfth
11. The temperature-regulating center of the body is located in the:
    • A. Thalamus
    • B. Cerebellum
    • C. Hypothalamus
    • D. Medulla
12. The most common renal calculi are composed of:
    • A. Uric acid
    • B. Calcium oxalate
    • C. Phosphate
    • D. Cystine
13. Peptic ulcers most commonly occur in the:
    • A. Stomach fundus
    • B. Esophagus
    • C. Duodenum
    • D. Ileum
14. The most common type of skin cancer is:
    • A. Malignant melanoma
    • B. Squamous cell carcinoma
    • C. Basal cell carcinoma
    • D. Kaposi’s sarcoma
15. Murphy’s sign is positive in:
    • A. Appendicitis
    • B. Cholecystitis
    • C. Pancreatitis
    • D. Hepatitis
16. Kussmaul breathing is seen in:
    • A. Asthma
    • B. Diabetic ketoacidosis
    • C. Pneumonia
    • D. Heart failure
17. The Glasgow Coma Scale maximum score is:
    • A. 10
    • B. 12
    • C. 15
    • D. 18
18. Rheumatoid arthritis is a:
    • A. Degenerative disease
    • B. Autoimmune disorder
    • C. Metabolic disorder
    • D. Infectious disease
19. The antidote for heparin is:
    • A. Vitamin K
    • B. Protamine sulfate
    • C. Naloxone
    • D. Atropine
20. The primary goal of medical-surgical nursing is to:
    • A. Cure disease
    • B. Prevent complications
    • C. Promote recovery and quality of life
    • D. Administer medications

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✅ Answer Key – Part I

1. C
2. C
3. D
4. B
5. B
6. B
7. C
8. C
9. C
10. B
11. C
12. B
13. C
14. C
15. B
16. B
17. C
18. B
19. B
20. C

Medical-Surgical Nursing Quiz – Part II

1. Left ventricular failure commonly causes:
   • A. Pedal edema
   • B. Ascites
   • C. Pulmonary congestion
   • D. Hepatomegaly
2. Normal arterial blood pH is:
   • A. 7.10–7.20
   • B. 7.25–7.30
   • C. 7.35–7.45
   • D. 7.50–7.60
3. Barrel chest is seen in:
   • A. Asthma
   • B. Pneumonia
   • C. COPD
   • D. Tuberculosis
4. Most common cause of peptic ulcer disease:
   • A. Stress
   • B. Alcohol
   • C. H. pylori
   • D. Smoking
5. Early sign of hypoxia is:
   • A. Cyanosis
   • B. Restlessness
   • C. Bradycardia
   • D. Hypotension
6. Pink frothy sputum indicates:
   • A. Asthma
   • B. Pulmonary edema
   • C. TB
   • D. Bronchitis
7. Orthopnea is relieved by:
   • A. Lying flat
   • B. Sitting upright
   • C. Prone position
   • D. Trendelenburg
8. Most common arrhythmia after MI:
   • A. AF
   • B. VT
   • C. VF
   • D. PVC
9. Portal hypertension leads to:
   • A. Jaundice
   • B. Ascites
   • C. Diarrhea
   • D. Constipation
10. Appendicitis pain begins in:
    • A. RLQ
    • B. Epigastrium
    • C. Umbilicus
    • D. LLQ

Answers:– Part II 1-C, 2-C, 3-C, 4-C, 5-B, 6-B, 7-B, 8-D, 9-B, 10-C

Medical-Surgical Nursing Quiz – Part III

1. Most common cause of CKD:
   • A. Hypertension
   • B. Diabetes mellitus
   • C. Stones
   • D. Infection
2. Facial droop and slurred speech indicate:
   • A. MI
   • B. Stroke
   • C. Epilepsy
   • D. Hypoglycemia
3. Kussmaul breathing occurs in:
   • A. Asthma
   • B. DKA
   • C. Pneumonia
   • D. CHF
4. Insulin is secreted by:
   • A. Alpha cells
   • B. Beta cells
   • C. Delta cells
   • D. Acinar cells
5. Parkinson’s disease is due to lack of:
   • A. Serotonin
   • B. Dopamine
   • C. GABA
   • D. Acetylcholine
6. Normal GCS score:
   • A. 10
   • B. 12
   • C. 15
   • D. 18
7. Polyuria means urine output more than:
   • A. 1500 ml
   • B. 2000 ml
   • C. 2500 ml
   • D. 3000 ml
8. Bone metastasis usually causes:
   • A. Fever
   • B. Pain
   • C. Infection
   • D. Bleeding
9. Trousseau’s sign indicates:
   • A. Hyperkalemia
   • B. Hypocalcemia
   • C. Hypernatremia
   • D. Hypoglycemia
10. Antidote for heparin is:
    • A. Vitamin K
    • B. Protamine sulfate
    • C. Naloxone
    • D. Atropine

Answers:– Part III 1-B, 2-B, 3-B, 4-B, 5-B, 6-C, 7-C, 8-B, 9-B, 10-B

Note: This quiz is useful for Staff Nurse exams, AIIMS, ESIC, DSSSB, NHM, Railway, and other nursing competitive examinations.

Quick intro - Why this quiz helps you win nursing exams

Preparing for competitive nursing exams (AIIMS NORCET, RRB, ESIC, NHM, MNS and State PSCs) demands focused practice and high-yield knowledge. This quiz collection of 100+ MCQs covers Fundamentals, Anatomy, Pharmacology, Medical-Surgical, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Paediatrics and Community Health, arranged so you can quiz yourself, revise fast, and track weak areas. Each question includes four options with the correct answer clearly marked so you can self-score and revise efficiently.

Nursing Exam Pattern (compact)

• Nursing Foundation - 20 Qs
• Anatomy & Physiology - 10 Qs
• Medical-Surgical Nursing - 25 Qs
• Pharmacology - 10 Qs
• Obstetrics & Gynaecology - 10 Qs
• Pediatric Nursing - 10 Qs
• Community Health Nursing - 10 Qs
• General Knowledge & Reasoning - 5 Qs

How to use this quiz

1. Attempt each question without looking at answers.
2. Mark your responses, then check the correct option (✅).
3. Make short notes on topics you miss and schedule a 20-minute revision.
4. Reattempt the quiz after 3 days - track improvement.

1) Fundamentals of Nursing - Q1–Q5

1. Q1. The process of washing hands before and after patient care is known as?
   A. Hand asepsis ✅
   B. Hand disinfection
   C. Surgical scrub
   D. Sanitization
2. Q2. Normal body temperature in Celsius is:
   A. 36.5°C ✅
   B. 34.5°C
   C. 39°C
   D. 37.5°C
3. Q3. Which pulse site is commonly used in emergencies?
   A. Radial
   B. Brachial
   C. Carotid ✅
   D. Temporal
4. Q4. The normal respiratory rate for adults per minute is:
   A. 10–12
   B. 12–20 ✅
   C. 20–25
   D. 25–30
5. Q5. Fowler’s position is used to:
   A. Promote drainage
   B. Improve breathing ✅
   C. Prevent bedsores
   D. Reduce fever

2) Anatomy & Physiology - Q6–Q10

6. Q6. The largest organ in the human body is:
   A. Liver
   B. Skin ✅
   C. Brain
   D. Heart
7. Q7. The functional unit of the kidney is called:
   A. Nephron ✅
   B. Neuron
   C. Glomerulus
   D. Ureter
8. Q8. The heart is enclosed within:
   A. Pleura
   B. Pericardium ✅
   C. Peritoneum
   D. Endocardium
9. Q9. The normal cardiac output per minute is approximately:
   A. 2 L
   B. 5 L ✅
   C. 8 L
   D. 10 L
10. Q10. The part of the brain responsible for balance and coordination is:
    A. Cerebrum
    B. Cerebellum ✅
    C. Medulla
    D. Pons

3) Pharmacology - Q11–Q15

11. Q11. Drug that reduces pain is called:
    A. Analgesic ✅
    B. Antipyretic
    C. Antacid
    D. Antihistamine
12. Q12. Digoxin is used in the treatment of:
    A. Hypertension
    B. Heart failure ✅
    C. Asthma
    D. Diabetes
13. Q13. Vitamin K is essential for:
    A. Bone growth
    B. Blood clotting ✅
    C. Vision
    D. Digestion
14. Q14. The route of drug administration with the fastest effect is:
    A. Oral
    B. Subcutaneous
    C. Intravenous ✅
    D. Intramuscular
15. Q15. The antidote for morphine poisoning is:
    A. Naloxone ✅
    B. Atropine
    C. Diazepam
    D. Adrenaline

4) Medical-Surgical Nursing - Q16–Q20

16. Q16. The normal blood pressure range for adults is:
    A. 100/60 mmHg
    B. 120/80 mmHg ✅
    C. 140/90 mmHg
    D. 160/100 mmHg
17. Q17. Appendicitis is inflammation of:
    A. Pancreas
    B. Appendix ✅
    C. Liver
    D. Spleen
18. Q18. The first sign of hypoglycemia is:
    A. Tremors ✅
    B. Coma
    C. Vomiting
    D. Dizziness
19. Q19. Common symptom of myocardial infarction is:
    A. Chest pain radiating to left arm ✅
    B. Fever
    C. Cough
    D. Diarrhea
20. Q20. Normal blood glucose level (fasting) is:
    A. 60–100 mg/dl ✅
    B. 100–160 mg/dl
    C. 40–80 mg/dl
    D. 160–200 mg/dl

5) Obstetrics & Gynaecology - Q21–Q25

21. Q21. The normal duration of pregnancy is:
    A. 36 weeks
    B. 40 weeks ✅
    C. 42 weeks
    D. 38 weeks
22. Q22. The first stage of labor ends with:
    A. Full dilation of cervix ✅
    B. Delivery of baby
    C. Placenta expulsion
    D. Rupture of membranes
23. Q23. Colostrum is rich in:
    A. Fat
    B. Antibodies ✅
    C. Iron
    D. Calcium
24. Q24. Average fetal heart rate per minute is:
    A. 80–100
    B. 110–160 ✅
    C. 60–80
    D. 160–200
25. Q25. Best position for pregnant women with hypertension is:
    A. Supine
    B. Lateral ✅
    C. Prone
    D. Sitting

6) Pediatric Nursing - Q26–Q30

26. Q26. The first vaccine given to a newborn is:
    A. Polio
    B. BCG ✅
    C. DPT
    D. Measles
27. Q27. The weight of a healthy newborn is:
    A. 1.5–2 kg
    B. 2.5–3.5 kg ✅
    C. 4–5 kg
    D. 3.5–4.5 kg
28. Q28. The APGAR score is taken at:
    A. 1 and 5 minutes ✅
    B. 5 and 10 minutes
    C. 1 and 10 minutes
    D. 2 and 5 minutes
29. Q29. The first tooth appears at:
    A. 2 months
    B. 6 months ✅
    C. 10 months
    D. 1 year
30. Q30. Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended for:
    A. 4 months
    B. 6 months ✅
    C. 8 months
    D. 12 months

7) Community Health Nursing - Q31–Q35

31. Q31. The full form of PHC is:
    A. Primary Health Centre ✅
    B. Public Health Clinic
    C. Preventive Health Centre
    D. Private Health Care
32. Q32. The normal growth chart used in India is called:
    A. Gomez chart
    B. ICMR chart ✅
    C. CDC chart
    D. WHO chart
33. Q33. Vitamin A deficiency causes:
    A. Night blindness ✅
    B. Rickets
    C. Scurvy
    D. Beriberi
34. Q34. DOTS strategy is related to:
    A. Malaria
    B. Tuberculosis ✅
    C. HIV/AIDS
    D. Typhoid
35. Q35. Pulse Polio Programme was launched in:
    A. 1992 ✅
    B. 1995
    C. 1998
    D. 2000

Note: Continue the quiz in the same format up to 100+ questions — include infection control, leadership & management, mental health, nutrition, wound care, emergency nursing, legal & ethical issues and lab values.

FAQs

How many questions should I practice daily?
Aim for 50 MCQs daily with review - combine new questions and revision.

Should I learn answers by rote?
No - understand concepts behind each answer. Use flashcards for quick recall.

How to score high in CBT exams?
Practice mock tests under timed conditions; work on speed and accuracy.

Where to find reliable reference books?
Standard texts: Brunner & Suddarth, Taylor’s Fundamentals, Dutta’s Obstetrics, Lippincott Pharmacology.

Conclusion

Regular practice, smart revision and weekly mocks will boost accuracy and confidence. Use this 100+ MCQ quiz as a core part of your study plan - revise missed items, strengthen fundamentals, and you’ll be well prepared for AIIMS, RRB, ESIC, NHM and State PSC nursing exams. Best of luck!

Quiz based on the 2019 RRB Staff Nurse Previous Year Paper for effective exam preparation and practice. So practice Nursing Quiz sets chapterwise totally free to crack upcomming exams. Quizzes based on previous year papers help you understand the exam pattern, revise important topics, and improve your time management skills. Quizzes help you assess your level of preparation. By answering questions from the 2019 RRB Staff Nurse paper, you can identify your strengths and weaknesses.

Practice solving MCQs regularly to improve your speed, accuracy, and confidence. Utilize free resources such as previous year question PYQS papers, online mock tests, and study guides to simulate exam-like conditions.

Are you prepairing for the AIIMS NORCET Exam? Its the dream job for countless aspiring nurses across India. Dive into this brief quiz designed to gauge your proficiency in the two primary sections of the test. Keep in mind, this free quiz offers content based on AIIMS NORCET PYQs questions and answers.