Surgical Nursing Multiple Choice Questions and Answers | Test Your Knowledge

If you are a nursing aspirant start your career in surgical nursing, then you are in right place to get necessary knowledge and skills on Surgical procedures . It is also important to get education to enhance your knowledge on Surgery . You must read the article till the end.

Surgical nursing is a specialized field of nursing that focuses on Surgical procedures, Medical terminology, Nursing interventions, Complications, Recovery, Nursing care plans, Patient education etc. Registered Nurses who work in this field must possess a unique set of skills and knowledge to provide optimal patient care. It is important for nurses(RN) to have a solid understanding of surgical nursing principles and practices. This article presents multiple choice questions and FAQs on surgical nursing to help nurses prepare for the field.

Important Multiple Choice Questions and Answers on Surgical Nursing

In this blog post, we will important MCQs and Answers on Surgical Nursing to help aspiring surgical nurses and those preparing for certification exams. Multiple-choice questions are a common way of testing a nurse's knowledge of surgical chapter.

✅Pre-operative Care

What is the primary goal of pre-operative nursing care?

A. Ensuring patient safety

B. Promoting patient comfort

C. Educating the patient about the procedure

D. All of the above

Answer: D. All of the above

What is the purpose of informed consent?

A. To educate the patient about the procedure

B. To ensure the patient understands the risks and benefits of the procedure

C. To obtain the patient's permission to perform the procedure

D. All of the above

Answer: D. All of the above

What is the purpose of surgical site preparation?

A. To remove dirt and debris from the skin

B. To reduce the risk of surgical site infection

C. To prepare the surgical team for the procedure

D. None of the above

Answer: B. To reduce the risk of surgical site infection

✅Intra-operative Care

Which of the following is the responsibility of the circulating nurse during surgery?

A. Administering anesthesia

B. Monitoring the patient's vital signs

C. Managing the surgical field

D. Ensuring the safety of the patient and surgical team

Answer: D. Ensuring the safety of the patient and surgical team

What is the primary goal of anesthesia management?

A. To induce and maintain a state of unconsciousness

B. To provide pain relief during and after the procedure

C. To reduce the patient's anxiety

D. All of the above

Answer: D. All of the above

Why is proper instrument handling important during surgery?

A. To prevent injury to the patient

B. To ensure the instruments are sterile

C. To prevent contamination of the surgical site

D. All of the above

Answer: D. All of the above

✅Post-operative Care

What is the purpose of the recovery room?

A. To monitor the patient's vital signs after surgery

B. To administer pain medication

C. To allow the patient to rest and recover from the procedure

D. All of the above

Answer: D. All of the above

Why is pain management important after surgery?

A. To promote healing

B. To prevent complications

C. To improve the patient's overall experience

D. All of the above

Answer: D. All of the above

Top 25 Surgical Nursing MCQs Asked in Exams

Common FAQs on surgical nursing asked by Aspirants

✅General Nursing Care

What is the primary role of a surgical nurse?

✔️Answer: The primary role of a surgical nurse is to provide comprehensive care to patients undergoing surgical procedures. This includes preparing patients for surgery, administering medications, and monitoring vital signs during and after surgery.

What are the common pre-operative nursing interventions?

✔️Answer: Common pre-operative nursing interventions include obtaining patient history, physical assessment, and laboratory results, providing pre-operative instructions, and administering medications as prescribed.

What is the purpose of a surgical time-out?

✔️Answer: A surgical time-out is a safety procedure conducted before the start of the surgical procedure to verify patient identification, surgical site, and procedure to prevent errors.

What are the common post-operative nursing interventions?

✔️Answer: Common post-operative nursing interventions include monitoring vital signs, pain assessment and management, wound care, and administering medications as prescribed.

✅Anesthesia

What are the different types of anesthesia?

✔️Answer: The different types of anesthesia include general anesthesia, regional anesthesia, and local anesthesia.

What is general anesthesia?

✔️Answer: General anesthesia is a type of anesthesia that induces a state of unconsciousness to prevent pain and movement during surgical procedures.

What is regional anesthesia?

✔️Answer: Regional anesthesia is a type of anesthesia that blocks nerve impulses to a specific region of the body to prevent pain during surgical procedures.

What is local anesthesia?

✔️Answer: Local anesthesia is a type of anesthesia that numbs a specific area of the body to prevent pain during minor surgical procedures.

✅Operating Room (OR) Techniques

What is sterile technique?

✔️Answer: Sterile technique refers to the practices and procedures used to maintain a sterile environment during surgical procedures to prevent infections.

What is the role of the circulating nurse in the OR?

✔️Answer: The circulating nurse in the OR is responsible for ensuring the safety and well-being of the patient during the surgical procedure. This includes maintaining a sterile environment, providing supplies and equipment, and communicating with the surgical team.

What is the role of the scrub nurse in the OR?

✔️Answer: The scrub nurse in the OR is responsible for preparing and maintaining the sterile field, handing instruments and supplies to the surgeon, and assisting with the procedure as needed.

What is the purpose of surgical drains?

✔️Answer: Surgical drains are used to remove excess fluid or blood from the surgical site to prevent complications such as infection and swelling.

✅Wound Care

What are the different types of wound healing?

✔️Answer: The different types of wound healing include primary intention, secondary intention, and tertiary intention.

What is primary intention wound healing?

✔️Answer: Primary intention wound healing is a type of wound healing that occurs when the edges of the wound are brought together and sutured, resulting in minimal scarring.

What is secondary intention wound healing?

✔️Answer: Secondary intention wound healing is a type of wound healing that occurs when the wound is left open to heal from the inside out, resulting in a more significant scar.

What is tertiary intention wound healing?

✔️Answer: Tertiary intention wound healing is a type of wound healing that occurs when the wound is left open initially to allow for drainage, and then closed surgically later, resulting in a moderate scar.

MCQs and Answers on Surgical Nursing

In this article, we will provide detailed answers to multiple-choice questions on surgical nursing to help you prepare for your exams and enhance your knowledge

Question 1: What is the role of the circulating nurse during surgery?

✔️Answer: The circulating nurse is responsible for managing the operating room environment, ensuring the safety and comfort of the patient, and maintaining a sterile field. They are also responsible for managing the flow of personnel and equipment in and out of the operating room and documenting the surgical procedure.

Question 2: What is the purpose of pre-operative teaching?

✔️Answer: Pre-operative teaching is designed to provide patients with information about their upcoming surgical procedure, including what to expect before, during, and after surgery. This type of teaching can help reduce anxiety and improve patient outcomes.

Question 3: What are some common post-operative complications?

✔️Answer: Some common post-operative complications include bleeding, infection, wound dehiscence, and pneumonia. These complications can be prevented through proper pre-operative planning, meticulous surgical technique, and careful post-operative monitoring.

Question 4: What is the role of the scrub nurse during surgery?

✔️Answer: The scrub nurse is responsible for setting up the sterile field, passing instruments to the surgeon, and maintaining a sterile environment throughout the surgical procedure. They are also responsible for ensuring that all instruments are accounted for before and after surgery.

Question 5: What is the purpose of intra-operative documentation?

✔️Answer: Intra-operative documentation is important for tracking the progress of the surgical procedure, documenting any unexpected events or complications, and providing a record of the surgical procedure for future reference.

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Surgical Nursing End Note

In conclusion, surgical nursing is a complex and challenging field that requires a lot of knowledge and expertise. By reading the answers to these multiple-choice questions and FAQs, you can understand this chapter and provide the better quality of care to your patients.