Free Online Mock Test
1.A client is complaining of severe flank and abdominal pain. A flat plate of the abdomen shows urolithiasis. Which of the following interventions is important?
Ans: [ A ] Urine should be strained for calculi and sent to the lab for analysis.
2.A client has just received a renal transplant and has started cyclosporine therapy to prevent graft rejection. Which of the following conditions is a major complication of this drug therapy?
Ans: [ C ] Infection is the major complication to watch for in clients on cyclosporine therapy because it’s an immunosuppressive drug.
3. A client received a kidney transplant 2 months ago. He’s admitted to the hospital with the diagnosis of acute rejection. Which of the following assessment findings would be expected?
Ans:[ D ] In a client with acute renal graft rejection, evidence of deteriorating renal function is expected.
4.The client is to undergo kidney transplantation with a living donor. Which of the following preoperative assessments is important?
Ans: [ D ] Client’s support system and understanding of lifestyle changes.
5.A client has passed a renal calculus. The nurse sends the specimen to the laboratory so it can be analyzed for which of the following factors?
Ans: [ C ] The calculus should be analyzed for the composition to determine appropriate interventions such as dietary restrictions.
6.Which of the following symptoms indicate acute rejection of a transplanted kidney?
Ans: [ C ] Weight gain, pain at graft site
7.Adverse reactions of prednisone therapy include which of the following conditions?
Ans:[ D ] Increased blood glucose levels and decreased wound healing
8.The nurse suspects that a client with polyuria is experiencing water diuresis. Which laboratory value suggests water diuresis?
Ans: [ C ] Water diuresis causes low urine specific gravity, low urine osmolarity, and a normal to elevated serum sodium level.
9.A client is diagnosed with prostate cancer. Which test is used to monitor progression of this disease?
Ans: [ C ] The PSA test is used to monitor prostate cancer progression; higher PSA levels indicate a greater tumor burden.
10. 27-year old client, who became paraplegic after a swimming accident, is experiencing autonomic dysreflexia. Which condition is the most common cause of autonomic dysreflexia?
Ans: [ C ] Autonomic dysreflexia is a potentially life-threatening complication of spinal cord injury, occurring from obstruction of the urinary system or bowel.
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